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Small colleges are starting football programs, hoping to boost enrollment as student shortage looms
The programs are among 10 four-year colleges that started or restarted football this season as schools seek to offset declining enrollment, the National Football Foundation said.
This season, Azusa Pacific University and Whittier College restarted their football programs, joining 10 other four-year institutions attempting to reverse declining enrollment. Both schools previously dropped the sport for financial reasons, with Azusa Pacific ending its 55-year program in 2020 and Whittier cutting its 115-year history in 2022.
Small private colleges face severe enrollment drops as the U.S. high school graduating class shrinks, projected to fall by nearly 13% by 2041. Administrators view football as a 'marketing anchor' that can attract students and boost campus life, even if the primary motivation is generating revenue.
Private gifts have funded start-up costs for schools like Whittier and Azusa Pacific, with over $800,000 raised for the latter. Mount Mercy University invested $2.1 million in a 9,000-square-foot football facility, driving enrollment to 1,450, with some 60-70% of students participating in athletics.
A 2024 University of Georgia study found that while adding football creates a one-year jump in male enrollment, overall enrollment patterns remain similar to non-football schools. Tuition revenue per student often fails to increase even during the first year of a new program.
Seven schools have already announced plans to start programs in 2027 or later, as colleges continue athletic expansion. Institutions see this as a necessary, if risky, 'last-ditch' effort to keep their doors open as the pool of prospective students tightens.