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'Slumping' South Korean corals worry divers, scientists studying climate change

Researchers say roughly half of one Beomseom coral cluster is struggling again as marine heatwaves and heavy rains disrupt the colonies’ internal pressure.

  • Soft corals off South Korea's Jeju Island are suffering a recurring 'slumping' phenomenon this year, the Paran Ocean Citizen Science Center reported, with colonies sagging and deteriorating amid persistent heatwaves and heavy rains.
  • Unlike rigid hard corals, soft corals rely on internal fluid pressure to maintain structure; environmental stress disrupts this pressure, leading to collapse. Researchers identified potential triggers including rising temperatures and salinity changes from China's Yangtze River.
  • "Watching the coral garden collapse and turn white, it was so disorienting," said Ko Myeong-hyo, a third-generation Jeju "sea woman." Paran divers document deteriorating corals, noting recovery capacity declines after repeated slumping events.
  • Soft corals serve as a foundational nursery for Jeju's marine ecosystem; their deterioration threatens broader biological stability. Environmental expert Yoon Sanghoon at Paran warned that if this base ecosystem collapses, the entire marine ecosystem could follow.
  • Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology researcher Kim Taihun warned the 2026 event could worsen if high water temperatures persist through September, as El Nino weather patterns may trigger typhoons and heavy rains.
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15 Articles

Center

The phenomenon of the habitat subsidence of South Korean soft corals, listed on UNESCO's list of endangered species, is worrying divers and scientists studying climate change, and is happening due to a heat wave accelerated by climate change and extreme weather conditions, further fueled by El Niño. […] The post “Subsidence” of South Korean corals worries scientists and divers first appeared on Novi list.

Lean Left

SCIENTISTS are concerned about the subsidence of protected soft corals off Jeju Island due to heat waves that are seriously threatening the marine ecosystem.

·Zagreb, Croatia
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Center

Soft coral colonies around Jeju Island in South Korea have been dying dramatically in recent years. Heat waves and extreme weather caused by climate change are causing corals to collapse and die, threatening the entire marine ecosystem.

·Budapest, Hungary
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WTVB broke the news on Sunday, September 6, 2026.
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