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Coughing at Night? Study Links Air Pollution to Poor Sleep
Researchers found a 2.4% rise in coughing when PM2.5 increased by 10 micrograms per cubic meter, even below World Health Organization limits.
Nighttime coughing is linked to local particulate matter levels, according to new research from Cambridge University and Tsinghua University published in Communications Health.
Researchers utilized the Sleep Cycle app to analyze sound data from tens of thousands of users over 18 months, building an 'unprecedented' dataset from more than 4 billion sleep sessions.
Analysis revealed a 2.4% rise in coughing levels with increases in particulate matter, even where pollution remained below World Health Organization recommended daily exposure limits.
After accounting for flu season and weather variables, lead author Tong Xia and Professor Cecilia Mascolo observed coughing spikes in Los Angeles during January 2025 wildfires, supporting the pollution link.
Mascolo suggests there may be 'no such thing as a safe threshold' for pollution exposure; individuals might consider mitigating personal risk by using air filters or masks.