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Scientists think they’ve cracked the mystery of human right-handedness
Researchers said upright walking and larger brains explain why about 90% of people favor their right hand.
Oxford researchers identified upright walking and brain expansion as primary drivers of right-handedness in a study recently published in PLOS Biology.
For decades, scientists struggled to explain why 90 percent of humans favor their right hand, prompting the team to test multiple theories using Bayesian modeling on 2,025 individuals across 41 species.
Walking upright first freed hands for specialized tasks, while later brain growth reinforced lateralization, creating a gradient from mild preferences in Australopithecus to extreme dominance in Homo sapiens.
Homo floresiensis, the "hobbit" species from Indonesia, displayed weaker hand preference, aligning with their relatively small brain size and less strictly bipedal movement than other hominins.
Researchers aim to investigate whether similar limb trends appear in other animals, while culture likely stabilizes right-handed dominance through tools and social norms rather than creating it entirely.