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Russian Satellites Suspected of Intercepting European Communications

EU officials cite a sharp rise in Russian satellite reconnaissance near European geostationary orbits, prompting a defensive space shield involving key aerospace firms and NATO cooperation.

  • On February 4, 2026, the Financial Times reported Russian satellites Luch-1 and Luch-2 may have intercepted communications from European geostationary satellites serving Europe, the UK, Africa, and the Middle East.
  • European officials say many geostationary satellites launched years ago lack modern encryption, while Western observers note intensified Russian proximity operations over the past three years, with Luch-2 approaching at least 17 satellites since its 2023 launch.
  • Major General Michael Traut told the FT that both satellites are suspected of 'conducting electronic intelligence,' and analysts say they positioned themselves inside narrow cones of uplink/downlink beams to capture control data.
  • Recorded command data could be replayed to mimic ground controllers and send false commands, risking satellite thrusters and orbital control channels being manipulated to alter orbits, force deorbiting, or cause collisions, while exposing classified messages on civilian satellites carrying government and some military communications.
  • On January 30, telescopes observed a gas plume and partial fragmentation of Luch-1, linked to expanding Russian space reconnaissance and hybrid warfare tactics, officials say.
Insights by Ground AI

60 Articles

Lean Left

Russia continues to increase its exploration activity in space, posing a threat to Europe's satellite infrastructure.

Lean Right

Since its launch in 2023, Luch-2 has operated close to 17 European satellites. Unusual and dangerous practices, therefore suspicious, aimed at collecting potentially sensitive data.

·Paris, France
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hna.dehna.de
+4 Reposted by 4 other sources
Center

Russia can blind, manipulate or destroy satellites. Pistorius demands offensive capabilities. The threat is constantly growing.

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Bias Distribution

  • 41% of the sources lean Left
41% Left

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Business Insider (Poland) broke the news in on Wednesday, February 4, 2026.
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