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Russian central bank cuts key rate by 50 bps after new US oil sanctions

  • On Friday, the Russian Central Bank cut the key interest rate to 16.5% from 17%, marking the fourth consecutive cut since June.
  • Rising fuel costs and seasonal food prices pushed inflation above eight percent in October, while Russia's finance ministry proposed a VAT rise to 22% from 20% in 2026.
  • On an annual basis, inflation rose to 8.14% in the latest week, while Russia's weekly inflation gauge stayed above 0.2% for three weeks, with the Bank expecting 6.5%-7% by end of 2025.
  • Russia's MOEX stock index climbed 1.4% to 2,606 after the rate cut but then fell to 2,535 within an hour, while Russian businesses say high borrowing costs are sapping growth this year.
  • The regulator said it will keep policy 'as tight as necessary' to reach its 4% inflation target, which it now expects only in 2026-2027, with the next decision due December 19, 2025.
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The Board of Directors of the Bank of Russia, at a meeting on 24 October, decided to reduce the key rate from 17% to 16.5%, as reported on the regulator's website.

·Riga, Latvia
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Russia cuts key interest rate, warns of tepid growth

Russia's central bank on Friday cut its benchmark interest rate and said growth had slowed to almost zero as the economy sags under the cost of the Ukraine offensive and Western sanctions.

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rbc.ua broke the news in on Friday, October 24, 2025.
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