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Scientists Hooking Flies on Cocaine to Study Addiction: Reports

  • In 2025, researchers administered cocaine to specially engineered fruit flies to investigate addiction, a condition impacting nearly 50 million people in the United States.
  • The study faced a setback when researchers discovered flies disliked cocaine due to activation of bitter taste receptors on their arms.
  • The team overcame this by muting bitter-sensing nerves, causing flies to prefer low doses of cocaine-laced sugar water similar to human reactions.
  • Associate professor Adrian Rothenfluh explained that because fruit flies have a rapid life cycle and are convenient for genetic research, they serve as an effective model for accelerating the discovery of risk genes and potential treatments.
  • These findings may help uncover mechanisms of cocaine use disorder and guide future treatments despite no current FDA-approved pharmacotherapies.
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Fruit flies are an ideal model organism. However, they did not help in the study of cocaine addiction because they disdain the drug. This has now changed.

·Vienna, Austria
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Through genetic manipulation, scientists have triggered addiction in Drosophiles. A powerful tool to explore biological springs of addiction and accelerate the development of new therapies.

·France
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Slate.fr broke the news in France on Thursday, June 5, 2025.
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