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RBI Turns to 30-Day VRRR to Absorb Excess Liquidity

The longer-term auction lets banks reverse positions early as surplus liquidity hit a record Rs 10.3 lakh crore, analysts said.

  • On Friday, the Reserve Bank of India mopped up Rs 6.02 lakh crore through variable rate reverse repo auctions, falling short of the Rs 8.5 lakh crore target.
  • Surplus liquidity in India's banking system surged to a record Rs 10.3 lakh crore by September 3, driven by massive dollar inflows exceeding $130 billion through special forex swap facilities.
  • Excess liquidity pushed the weighted call money rate to 4.95%, significantly below the 5.25% policy repo rate, prompting analysts to warn the surplus could fuel rising inflation.
  • Upasna Bhardwaj, chief economist at Kotak Mahindra Bank, said "OMO sales could mitigate the risks associated with narrowing interest rate differentials," while other analysts suggest Cash Reserve Ratio hikes.
  • The RBI will conduct a 30-day VRRR auction on Monday, targeting a withdrawal of Rs 7 lakh crore from the inter-bank market to manage the durable liquidity surplus.
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, September 3, 2026.
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