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Climate Change Is Making Hurricanes Like Melissa the Norm, Scientists Warn

Researchers found climate change increased Hurricane Melissa's wind speed by 7% and made such storms four times more likely, with severe economic impacts expected.

  • On Tuesday, Hurricane Melissa struck Jamaica as a Category 5 with 185 mph winds, tearing through Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba and killing at least 40 people.
  • A rapid attribution study found human-caused climate change made a Melissa-type storm four times more likely by heating oceans, which have absorbed over 90% of excess heat since 1970.
  • Using the IRIS model, researchers showed a wind-speed boost of 7% and a damage increase of 12%, with waters 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit warmer aiding rapid intensification.
  • AccuWeather estimates the losses at $22bn in Jamaica with roughly 400,000 affected and more than 25,000 seeking shelter, while damages across the Caribbean could total $52 billion.
  • Modelled return‑period shifts show Melissa‑type storms now occur every 1,700 years, down from 8,000 pre‑industrial, and Dr Emily Theokritoff urged urgent climate finance before COP30.
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13 Articles

Lean Left

It is estimated that the cyclone will leave losses of between $7 billion and $20 billion. “It’s a reminder of how climate injustice works,” says one of its authors.

·Spain
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Left

Global warming, caused by man, has increased both the probability and intensity of this hurricane, according to the study at Imperial College London.

·Paris, France
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NDTV broke the news in New Delhi, India on Thursday, October 30, 2025.
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