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ED Issues Show-Cause Notices to Kerala CM, KIIFB Officials over Alleged FEMA Violations Worth ₹466.91 Crore

  • On Saturday, the Enforcement Directorate issued show-cause notices to Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, former finance minister T.M. Thomas Isaac, and KIIFB Chief Executive Officer K.M. Abraham.
  • The ED opened its investigation in 2021 into KIIFB's masala bond, listed on the London Stock Exchange, International Securities Market on April 1, 2019, after concerns about end-use.
  • According to the ED's report submitted to the adjudicator, funds raised through the masala bond were used to purchase land, breaching Foreign Exchange Management Act and Reserve Bank of India regulations.
  • The Kerala government has moved to the Supreme Court after opposition parties including Congress and BJP seized on the ED notice to criticise KIIFB's financing model and question transparency.
  • With the controversy unfolding coming months before the 2026 Assembly election, the matter is now before the constitutional bench after the ED submitted its report to the adjudicating authority.
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India Today broke the news in India on Monday, December 1, 2025.
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