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Parliament passes MMDR Amendment Bill 2026 to boost critical mineral exploration

  • Parliament passed the MMDR Amendment Bill on Thursday, August 13, 2026, after the Lok Sabha cleared it on Wednesday, completing the legislative process for mineral sector reforms.
  • The Amendment Bill seeks to broaden the mineral resource base available to miners by allowing lease holders to add other minerals to existing agreements, encouraging exploration of critical minerals.
  • Captive mine operators gain flexibility with removal of the 50% sales ceiling, while leases can expand by up to 30% for composite licences and up to 10% for mining leases.
  • The National Mineral Exploration Trust mandate expands to fund mine development alongside exploration, and the legislation proposes creating an authority to regulate mineral exchanges.
  • Revolutionary Socialist Party member N.K. Premachandran opposed the Bill, arguing it infringes on State powers over mineral rights; the legislation now awaits the President's assent to become law.
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The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, introduced by the central government, has sparked political turmoil in Jharkhand. Chief Minister Hemant Soren has called the bill an attack on the state's financial rights and has expressed his opposition on social media. He has warned of a major movement in Jharkhand if the law is not withdrawn.

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Moneycontrol broke the news in Mumbai, India on Wednesday, August 12, 2026.
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