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Parity and lactation induce T cell mediated breast cancer protection

  • New Nature-published research shows that, according to Professor Loi, pregnancy and breastfeeding leave behind long-lived immune cells in breast tissue that may reduce the risk of triple-negative breast cancer.
  • More than 300 years ago, researchers studying nuns linked childlessness to higher breast cancer rates; prior studies estimated a 7 per cent risk reduction per birth and 4.3 per cent per 12 months breastfeeding.
  • In lab tests, analysing tissue from 260 women aged 20–70 revealed mothers had more long-lived T cells in healthy breast tissue, while mouse experiments showed full lactation led to smaller tumours and removing T cells erased protection.
  • Professor Sherene Loi said the findings could enable new prevention and treatment approaches, including vaccines and immune treatments to replicate breastfeeding's protection and reduce breast cancer incidence.
  • Public-Health data show although 96 per cent of Australian mothers initiate breastfeeding, only 16 per cent exclusively breastfeed at six months, and women giving birth later and breastfeeding less may raise breast cancer risk.
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  • 45% of the sources lean Left
45% Left

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, October 20, 2025.
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