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Ozempic, Wegovy could reverse severe liver disease, study suggests

  • A global phase 3 study, recently featured in a leading medical journal, demonstrated that semaglutide effectively decreases liver fat and inflammation in individuals suffering from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
  • The study involved 800 mostly obese patients with moderate to advanced liver scarring and about half had type 2 diabetes, who received weekly semaglutide or placebo injections over 72 weeks to evaluate liver improvements.
  • Among those receiving semaglutide, 62.9% experienced significant decreases in liver fat and inflammation without worsening scarring, compared to 34.3% in the placebo group. Additionally, fibrosis improvement was observed in 36.8% of the semaglutide group versus 22.4% of participants on placebo, alongside an average weight loss of 10.5%, compared to 2% in the placebo cohort.
  • The study’s lead researcher from Virginia Commonwealth University emphasized that weight loss played a significant role in the trial’s outcomes, and semaglutide’s effects on metabolism might also contribute to slowing the progression of liver disease and associated health issues.
  • If approved by the FDA, semaglutide could provide a vital new treatment option for millions with MASH, a disease with limited therapies, potentially addressing both liver damage and underlying metabolic dysfunction.
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
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