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EU Approves €150 Billion SAFE Loan Scheme to Reinforce Defense Industry

  • On May 27, EU member states gave official approval to the SAFE initiative, a €150 billion loan program designed to enhance defense funding across the bloc.
  • The SAFE scheme was proposed by the European Commission in March following member states' calls for financial support to meet NATO defense targets amid growing security threats.
  • The scheme uses the EU's triple-A credit rating to raise funds on markets, then loans the amount to states under terms like no VAT on purchases and deferred repayment for ten years.
  • The regulation requires that 65 percent of weapon value be produced in the EU, EFTA countries, or Ukraine, with 35 percent allowed from outside, reflecting a balance to include close partners and address production limits.
  • The SAFE program aims to stimulate joint procurements and European defense autonomy, but funds will only flow once all participants agree on fair shares, signaling a cautious but significant defense market shift.
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Il Sole 24 Ore broke the news in Milan, Italy on Saturday, May 24, 2025.
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