Gravity study shows why the moon's two sides look so different
- NASA researchers led by Ryan Park published a study on May 14, 2025, revealing why the moon's nearside and farside look so different using gravity data from the 2011-2012 GRAIL mission.
- The study builds on the long-standing question of the moon's interior asymmetry caused by differential volcanic activity and heat concentration beneath the nearside facing Earth.
- By analyzing tidal deformation through precise gravity measurements, the team found that the moon's nearside mantle is 180 to 360 degrees Fahrenheit warmer and flexes 72 percent more than the farside.
- Park explained that the initial findings were so unexpected that the team had to repeatedly verify the calculations, and Alex Berne highlighted that the mantle's unevenness corresponds with surface geological features, indicating that volcanic activity on the moon continues today.
- The enhanced gravity map and understanding of lunar asymmetry will support precise navigation and timing for future crewed missions and enable further study of planetary interiors across the solar system.
20 Articles
20 Articles
Twin spacecraft mission reveals there might be a 'hot' side of the moon
The moon's nearside (that is, the side facing Earth) is dark-colored and dominated by ancient lava flows, whereas the farside is more rugged—and NASA researchers now suggest it's due to a wonky lunar interior. Using data from twin spacecraft named Ebb and Flow, they found a 2–3% difference in the moon mantle's ability to deform on each side. They say this data could be explained by the nearest hemisphere's insides being up to 170°C hotter than t…
Thermal asymmetry in the Moon’s mantle inferred from monthly tidal response
The Moon undergoes periodic tidal forcing due to its eccentric and oblique orbit around the Earth1. The response to this tidal interaction drives temporal changes in the lunar gravity field and is sensitive to the satellite’s internal structure2–4. We use data from the NASA GRAIL spacecraft5–9 to recover the time-varying lunar gravity field, including a degree-3 gravitational tidal Love number, k3. Here, we report our estimated value of k3 = 0.0…
Gravity study shows why moon's two sides look so different
An exhaustive examination of lunar gravity using data obtained by two Nasa robotic spacecraft is offering new clues about why the two sides of the moon — the one perpetually facing Earth and the other always facing away — look so different.
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