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A Discovered Trove of Bones and Teeth Yields New Clues to the Century-Old Mystery of 'Death Jars' in Laos

Researchers say the jar held remains from secondary interment, suggesting the Plain of Jars served as a long-used mortuary site.

  • Archaeologists led by James Cook University in Australia discovered the remains of 37 individuals inside a giant stone vessel, known as Jar 1, at Site 75 in Laos during excavations from 2022 to 2024.
  • Lead archaeologist Nicholas Skopal of James Cook University determined the site served as secondary interment, where remains were deposited between the 9th and 12th centuries CE after an initial decomposition phase elsewhere.
  • Analysis of 20 glass beads recovered from the jar revealed materials originating from South India and Mesopotamia, indicating this remote highland community participated in expanding medieval trade networks.
  • Findings suggest the vessel functioned as a collective ossuary where family clans performed ancestral rites over generations, according to Skopal, rather than serving as a conventional burial site.
  • Future work will involve ancient DNA analysis to identify the individuals, though researchers continue facing logistical hurdles from unexploded ordnance left by the Vietnam War littering the landscape.
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Báo điện tử Dân Trí broke the news on Wednesday, May 20, 2026.
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