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New Study Debunks Incestuous Royal Elite Theory in Neolithic Ireland

BOYNE VALLEY, COUNTY MEATH, IRELAND, JUN 24 – New genetic and archaeological evidence shows Newgrange burials were communal with no proof of royal dynasty or hereditary elite, challenging earlier incest-based elite theories.

  • Researchers from University College Dublin published a study on June 22, 2025, analyzing burials at the Neolithic Newgrange tomb in Ireland's Boyne Valley.
  • This study challenges earlier claims that NG10, a 5,000-year-old skull fragment, belonged to an incestuous elite ruling class hypothesized from prior DNA analysis.
  • Newgrange is a large circular mound built by stone age farmers around 3100 BCE, featuring a 19m inner passage that lights the chamber at winter solstice, reflecting ancient astronomical knowledge.
  • Associate Professors Jessica Smyth and Neil Carlin argue the evidence shows selected burials without widespread incest or social hierarchy, stating, "There was no 'King' of Newgrange."
  • The study implies Neolithic Irish society was more communal and egalitarian, with no corroborating economic or social elite found at Newgrange or surrounding settlements.
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A few years ago, a skull fragment was found in Ireland, from which archaeologists drew significant conclusions. Now, a new team has reexamined the Newgrange finds.

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BBC News broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, June 23, 2025.
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