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Satellite mission to ‘weigh’ Earth’s 1.5 trillion trees underway

  • On April 29, 2025, the Biomass satellite was deployed into orbit from Kourou, French Guiana, aboard a Vega-C rocket as part of a mission by ESA to investigate Earth's forests.
  • The mission was launched to improve the accuracy of measuring forest carbon storage and to address the current gaps in estimating global carbon stocks, particularly in tropical areas where data is limited.
  • Biomass uses a novel P-band synthetic aperture radar with a 70 cm wavelength and a deployable 12-meter antenna to penetrate dense forest canopies and assess woody biomass like trunks and branches.
  • Simonetta Cheli, ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programs, stated that the Biomass mission will provide essential new information about the amount of carbon contained within global forests, helping to address important gaps in understanding the carbon cycle, with the satellite expected to operate for a minimum of five years.
  • The mission’s outcome aims to improve climate models, support deforestation tracking, and enhance understanding of how land use and climate change affect carbon stocks worldwide.
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BBC News broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, April 28, 2025.
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