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New legislation could expand First Nations status

Senators removed the second-generation cutoff from Bill S-2 to address gender inequities and expand First Nations status eligibility beyond the roughly 6,000 initially targeted.

  • Senators in Ottawa broadened Bill S-2 to remove the second-generation cutoff and adopt a one-parent rule, originally drafted to make about 6,000 people eligible for First Nations status.
  • The Indian Act's formula for status, using 6 and 6, has long produced the cutoff; federal consultations since 2018 and a 2019 report showed First Nations wanted it resolved but lacked consensus.
  • The Senate committee heard nearly 50 witnesses who urged eliminating the cutoff, representing more than half of First Nations, while Anishinabek Nation praised senators for `courage` and Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty warned against amending the bill without full consultations.
  • If the House of Commons approves the amendments, an untold number would gain First Nations status, affecting access to social services and tax benefits, while Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty said further amendments may follow.
  • The changes position communities to confront long-term membership and rights questions, as critics say the formula punishes partner choices and the United Nations has raised concerns about First Nations women and their descendants' access to rights.
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St Catharines Standard broke the news in Welland, Canada on Saturday, November 22, 2025.
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