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Netherlands Detects First Bird Flu Case in Cattle Outside the US

Dutch authorities found H5N1 antibodies in one dairy cow after a farm cat died of the virus, with no active virus or spread detected among cattle, officials said.

  • On January 23, 2026, the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture announced that H5N1 antibodies were detected in one dairy cow's milk at a Friesland farm, marking Europe's first such finding.
  • After the barn cat died last month, the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority traced contacts and sampled cattle on January 15, 2026, at the dairy farm in Noardeast-Frysl�n, Friesland.
  • On January 20, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research reported one cow had H5N1 antibodies in its milk, while PCR tests on individual and bulk milk found no active virus, with five individual milk PCRs needing retesting this weekend.
  • The Dutch Public Health Institute judged the risk `very low` and noted that farm workers and the veterinarian are being tested by the Municipal Health Service , while pasteurisation inactivates any potential virus.
  • Following U.S. detections and OFFLU guidance, researchers warn cattle infections could help H5N1 adapt to mammals; since October 2025, more than three dozen farms had outbreaks with over 1.5 million birds culled.
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Science broke the news in on Friday, January 23, 2026.
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