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Nation’s first anti-data center referendum passes in Wisconsin

The 66% to 34% vote gives residents approval power over future tax incentives for developments costing more than $10 million.

  • On Tuesday, Port Washington voters passed a citizen-proposed referendum with 66.41% support, requiring voter approval for future Tax Increment Districts exceeding $10 million.
  • Driven by a $15 billion data center campus receiving $458 million in tax benefits, the grassroots group Great Lakes Neighbors United organized the petition to ensure future facilities undergo public review.
  • Business leaders unsuccessfully attempted to block the ballot measure in court before the election, and the Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce filed a lawsuit afterward, arguing the restrictive language could hurt regional investment.
  • With a margin of more than 1,300 votes, organizer Michael Beaster said the outcome empowers residents: "People now have a future way to weigh in on developments like this when public funds are involved."
  • Between March and June 2025, local opposition blocked or delayed data center projects worth $98 billion, according to Data Center Watch, positioning Port Washington's first-of-its-kind measure as part of a broader national trend.
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TMJ4 broke the news in Milwaukee, United States on Wednesday, April 8, 2026.
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