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Modi says Iran war poses severe risks to India, urges cuts in fuel use and gold purchases

  • On Wednesday, India increased import duties on gold and silver to 15% from 6%, aiming to reduce overseas purchases and ease pressure on the country's foreign exchange reserves.
  • Rising economic pressure prompted the move, as India's merchandise trade deficit exceeded $330 billion for the fiscal year ending March 2026, alongside record gold demand reaching $25 billion in early 2026.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently urged citizens to curb bullion purchases and fuel consumption, while Chief Economic Advisor Anantha Nageswaran called stopping the rupee's decline a "central macroeconomic imperative."
  • Market analysts expressed mixed views, with Trinh Nguyen of Natixis stating India is "backtracking on liberalization," while Vishrut Rana of Global Ratings noted lower gold imports could reduce current account outflows.
  • Despite the tariff hike, industry officials warn that higher duties could revive smuggling, while persistent global energy costs continue to exert pressure on the rupee.
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The impact of US-Iran tensions is also being felt on India's economy. Amid declining foreign exchange reserves, PM Modi has urged restraint in gold purchases, petrol, diesel, and cooking oil consumption to reduce import costs and pressure on the dollar.

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Times of India broke the news in India on Sunday, May 10, 2026.
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