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Microsoft Handed Encryption Keys to the FBI—Here’s Why It Could Matter to You

  • On February 10, 2025, Microsoft provided BitLocker recovery keys to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, allowing access to data on three seized laptops.
  • The request stems from a federal investigation into a fraud ring tied to the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program in Guam, with investigators seeking keys for three computers seized during an FBI raid of Charissa Tenorio's business.
  • Cloud-Backed recovery keys allow Microsoft to comply with roughly 20 requests per year, as BitLocker comes enabled by default on many Windows PCs but local-only keys cannot be retrieved.
  • Experts including Matthew Green raised concerns that Microsoft’s confirmation to Forbes about providing keys when legally required sets a `dangerous precedent`, alarming the cybersecurity community and privacy advocates, including Senator Ron Wyden, who called it `irresponsible`.
  • Microsoft says it must produce keys when legally required and customers can choose local or Microsoft’s cloud key storage; historically, major tech companies resisted such access, including Apple’s 2016 refusal.
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The FBI filed a court order to access the keys that would be used to decipher the contents of laptops under investigation.

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Gizmodo broke the news in United States on Friday, January 23, 2026.
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