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Meta Oversight Board finds top AI models less likely to criticize repressive regimes
The board said 10 commercial models were more willing to criticize freer governments than restrictive ones, raising concerns about speech limits in chatbots.
A Meta Oversight Board report released Thursday shows major American-built AI systems are more likely to refuse to criticize restrictive leaders or governments, effectively mirroring global speech restrictions.
Researchers tested 10 commercial models from companies including Meta, Anthropic, and OpenAI, asking systems to generate political criticism about both restrictive and permissive governments.
Models generated significantly less political criticism for restrictive nations such as China, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey compared to democracies like Chile, Japan, and Taiwan, the report found.
A separate Nature study found American-built models vulnerable to foreign controls via non-English data; when asked in Chinese, ChatGPT stated "it depends on how you define democracy."
Developers must implement human rights due diligence and multilingual audits to prevent AI from spreading government influence, as there is a "real risk" of extending illegitimate global restrictions on speech.