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Madagascar's president rose to power off youth discontent and was taken down by it

Youth-led protests and military units ousted Andry Rajoelina amid widespread poverty and dissatisfaction, with 75% of Madagascar’s population affected, the World Bank reported.

  • On Tuesday, the military unit that aided Andry Rajoelina declared it was taking power and ousting him after weeks of youth-led protests following water and power cuts in Antananarivo three weeks ago while Rajoelina attended the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.
  • A 2009 uprising against Marc Ravalomanana, former president, led youth protests that culminated in violent torching and installed Andry Rajoelina as transitional president at age 34 for 2009–2014.
  • The World Bank says about 75% of Madagascar's 30 million people live in poverty, with lack of education, corruption and living costs driving youth protests that once backed Rajoelina's party and its reform message.
  • During the COVID-19 crisis Andry Rajoelina promoted the herbal tonic he claimed would cure the illness, distributing it in Antananarivo schools despite World Health Organization warnings as more than 1400 died.
  • He returned to office in 2019 after leaving in 2014, but opponents say he has not bettered citizens' lives, fueling renewed public anger.
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Madagascar's president rose to power off youth discontent and was taken down by it

Andry Rajoelina, once a young mayor who led protests against Madagascar's government, has been ousted as president.

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thesudantimes.com broke the news in on Wednesday, October 15, 2025.
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