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Illegal cannabis farms poison California’s forests

Nearly 7,000 illegal cannabis grow sites contaminate California's public lands with pesticides and trash, with only 587 sites partially cleaned up, state records show.

  • Integral Ecology Research Center's tally shows nearly 7,000 abandoned illegal cannabis sites on California public lands, with only 587 partly cleaned up after recent fieldwork on Nov. 12, 2025.
  • Limited funding and staffing have created a backlog, as the federal government has dedicated no funding for U.S. Forest Service cleanups and shifted responsibility to individual forests.
  • Field tests showed dozens of fertilizer bags leaked blue fluid while pesticide sprayers contained residue from carbofuran; pollutants persisted months later and California Department of Fish and Wildlife removed large amounts of trash and chemicals.
  • California has allocated over $5.3 million through its Cannabis Restoration Grant Program for a legislatively mandated study and training, while the California Department of Fish and Wildlife will clean grows on 1.1 million acres and assist on federal lands.
  • The statewide cleanup study by Wengert's organization isn't due until next year, while new research confirms lingering contamination and a 2018 federal audit faulted the U.S. Forest Service, with U.S. Rep. Jared Huffman noting repeated funding failures.
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‘Little death bombs’: Illegal cannabis farms poison California’s forests. Who’s cleaning them up?

Even after legalization, illicit cannabis grows continue to pollute California’s public lands. And the contamination, new research shows, lingers.

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Lookout Local Santa Cruz broke the news in on Monday, February 9, 2026.
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