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Lazarus hackers use post-quantum cryptography for malware delivery

Kaspersky says Lazarus used post-quantum encryption and an in-memory chain to deliver malware while targeting at least three South Korean companies.

  • Kaspersky researchers identified the FlashHole operation, attributing the campaign to the Lazarus Group and revealing attackers use a NIST-approved post-quantum cryptographic mechanism to secure malicious payload delivery.
  • Targeting South Korean organizations through a 'rather complex' infection chain, attackers use phishing pages directing victims to INISAFE CrossWeb, which triggers malware downloads from GitHub repositories.
  • LPEClient malware receives ML-KEM-1024 public keys from command-and-control infrastructure, obtaining 'a byte array comprising four 1,568byte blocks' before loading the Cubridge backdoor into system memory.
  • Using post-quantum encryption protects data from 'hack now decrypt later' attacks, Kaspersky notes, while the modular Cubridge backdoor supports file management and command execution through ClientHub.
  • Researchers place FlashHole within the broader Cascade Hole activity and link it to Operation SyncHole; while three companies in South Korea were identified, analysis across 338 million simulations suggests many more organizations were affected.
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BleepingComputerBleepingComputer
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Lazarus hackers use post-quantum cryptography for malware delivery

North Korean hackers are using a post-quantum cryptographic mechanism to secure malicious payload delivery in new operations that combine old and new malware. [...]

·Melville, United States
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The FlashHole espionage campaign, discovered by Kaspersky and attributed to the Lazarus criminal group, combines AI-assisted social engineering techniques and malware that exploit post-quantity encryption to protect communications.An evolution that opens up new challenges for threat detection and corporate defense The Lazarus article already uses post-quantity encryption in malware: how the cyber challenge changes comes from Cyber Security 360.

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North Korean group Lazarus has deployed a new malicious operation against South Korean agencies that has revealed the use of post-quantic cryptography to protect the distribution of 'malware'.

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BleepingComputer broke the news in Melville, United States on Wednesday, October 21, 2026.
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