France agreed to open talks on Latvia joining nuclear deterrence initiative, Latvian leader says
The move would expand France’s nuclear umbrella through strategic cooperation, as Paris seeks to bolster deterrence on NATO’s eastern flank.
- On September 22, Latvian Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs said French President Emmanuel Macron agreed to start negotiations with Latvia on joining the Forward Deterrence nuclear initiative.
- Macron launched Forward Deterrence on March 2 to extend France's nuclear arsenal reach through strategic partnerships with European allies amid rising geopolitical tensions.
- According to the Armed Forces ministry, Forward Deterrence does not involve sharing nuclear weapons, and decision-making authority remains solely with Paris; implementation can include joint exercises or deployments.
- Finland joined the initiative on September 14, with Helsinki and Paris announcing the move as Europe seeks greater nuclear burden-sharing roles independent of United States security guarantees.
- European NATO members are reassessing readiness to act in self-defense as the United States reorients focus away from Europe, prompting reliance on alternatives to the American nuclear umbrella.
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30 Articles
France has agreed to start negotiations on Latvia's participation in nuclear deterrence
France has agreed to start negotiations on Latvia's participation in nuclear deterrence"I was in active contact with the French President on the issue of closer cooperation between Latvia and France in the field of security and...
<p>France to start talks on Latvia's accession to nuclear deterrence initiative Emmanuel Macron has agreed to talks on Latvia's participation in the French nuclear deterrence initiative. Paris will also strengthen</p> its air defenses.
In March, the French President announced his "advanced" deterrence initiative to involve European voluntary states, without any division of the decision to use nuclear weapons.
French President Emmanuel McRon agreed to start negotiations with Latvia to join the French nuclear deterrence initiative, told journalists on Tuesday the Latvian Prime Minister, Andris Culbergs." I was in active contact with the French President on the issue of closer cooperation between Latvia and France in the field of security and defence.
The French President agreed to enter into talks with Riga on participation in the advanced nuclear deterrence initiative while strengthening the military presence in the Baltic countries
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