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Japan's Core Inflation Accelerates in October, Stays Above BOJ Target

Core inflation excluding fresh food rose to 3%, marking 43 months above target despite weak GDP and external tariff pressures, fueling debate on BOJ rate hikes.

  • On Friday, Japan's core inflation excluding fresh food rose to 3% and core‑core inflation excluding energy climbed to 3.1%, both exceeding the BOJ's 2% target.
  • The Bank of Japan last year exited a decade-long stimulus and raised short-term interest rates to 0.5% in January, while Japan's GDP contracted 0.4% sequentially and dipped 1.8% annualized amid external pressure from U.S. tariffs.
  • Inside the BOJ, two dissenting board members proposed raising borrowing costs to 0.75%, while Kazuo Ueda, BOJ governor, told Sanae Takaichi he is `gradually raising interest rates to guide inflation smoothly towards its 2% target`.
  • Officials said the data will be among factors the Bank of Japan scrutinises at its next policy meeting next month and kept alive market expectations of a near-term rate hike.
  • Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told parliament on Nov. 12 she hopes the BOJ `conducts policy appropriately` to reach 2% inflation via wage gains, while Governor Kazuo Ueda urged caution over U.S. tariffs.
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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, November 20, 2025.
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