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Japan's core inflation hits 4-year low, rebound eyed on energy shock

A 10.6% drop in education fees and weaker energy costs helped slow price gains, while the Bank of Japan still sees upside risks.

  • Japan's core CPI eased to 1.4% in April, missing the 1.7% forecast and marking the slowest pace in four years, weakening the near-term case for a Bank of Japan rate hike.
  • Slower processed-food price gains and a sharp drop in education fees restrained the reading, while government cost-of-living support programs contributed to the disinflationary trend.
  • Despite soft inflation, Japan's economy expanded 2.1% annualized in the first quarter, better than expected and potentially keeping a BOJ rate hike on the horizon, according to DBS analysts.
  • Opposition lawmakers proposed a 3 trillion yen package extending petrol subsidies and providing electricity bill relief, while Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi signaled openness to a supplementary budget.
  • Japan reportedly spent 10 trillion yen intervening in the currency market to support the weak yen, aiming to mitigate rising import costs that have eroded consumers' purchasing power.
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Stock exchanges rise after data are published in Europe and Japan's CPI: oil continues to rise. Photo: taken from Freepik Asia-Pacific Stock Exchanges Nikkei rose 2.70 %, followed by Hang Seng (0.80 %), Kospi (0.41 %) and Nifty 50 (0.27 %). Japan's consumer price index (CPI) inflation moderated in April, with underlying inflation falling further below the Bank of Japan's annual target, amid continued government measures to limit local price incr…

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CNBC broke the news in Englewood Cliffs, United States on Thursday, May 21, 2026.
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