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Iran war puts focus on petrochemicals used in numerous products and a driver of climate change

The conflict is driving higher prices and exposing risks to food production, plastics and medical supplies as petrochemical demand keeps rising, experts say.

  • The Iran war has exposed deep vulnerabilities in the global economy, revealing critical dependence on petrochemicals that underpin essential supplies from food production to plastic packaging.
  • Much of the global petrochemical industry is concentrated in the Persian Gulf region of the Middle East, supplying feedstocks like ammonia and urea vital to agriculture.
  • Petrochemicals account for 15%-16% of global oil demand, and disruptions ripple through agriculture by limiting access to synthetic fertilizers, Fredric Bauer of Lund University in Sweden said.
  • The American Chemistry Council rejected the idea that demand must fall, calling petrochemicals "foundational" to health care and infrastructure, while Delphine Lévi Alvarès of the Center for International Environmental Law argued for reducing consumption.
  • Governments will gather in Santa Marta, Colombia, from April 24-29 for an international conference to discuss transitioning away from fossil fuels and addressing petrochemical demand.
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Iran war puts focus on petrochemicals used in numerous products and a driver of climate change

The Iran war is highlighting global dependence on petrochemicals. The oil- and gas-based chemicals are used in products from plastics to fertilizers.

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KARE broke the news in Minneapolis, United States on Thursday, April 9, 2026.
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