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Webb Has Given Us with a Stunning New View of a Well-Known Planetary Nebula

Webb's near-infrared image reveals detailed structures in the Helix Nebula showing how dying stars recycle matter to form new stars and planets.

  • On Tuesday, NASA released James Webb Space Telescope near-infrared images of the Helix Nebula captured with NIRCam, revealing comet-like knots, fierce stellar winds, and layers of gas from a dying star.
  • Discovered in the early 19th century, the Helix Nebula sits in the constellation Aquarius about 655 light-years away and has been imaged nearly two centuries by ground- and space-based observatories.
  • Using its NIRCam, Webb maps temperature and chemistry with color, showing hot ionized gas near the white dwarf and cooler molecular hydrogen farther out while sharpening cometary knots and revealing winds crashing into older shells.
  • This detailed view advances understanding of how stellar death seeds planetary building blocks, showing how dying stars recycle material to form future generations of stars and planets.
  • Webb, an international program led by NASA with ESA and CSA, continues to sharpen astronomical insight by resolving features beyond Hubble and Spitzer, solving solar system and cosmic-origin mysteries.
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NASA (Source) broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, January 20, 2026.
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