Juneteenth Started with Handbills Proclaiming Freedom. Here’s What They Said
- Union troops led by Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger issued an order in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, declaring enslaved people free.
- The order came nearly three years after President Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation and followed the end of the Civil War.
- The order was posted as handbills and published in newspapers, initiating Juneteenth, celebrated in Texas since 1866 and recognized federally in 2021.
- Historian Erin Stewart Mauldin noted Texas's enslaved population grew from 182,000 in 1860 to about 250,000 by 1865, emphasizing emancipation’s delayed enforcement by troops.
- Juneteenth marks the last major emancipation event and reflects ongoing efforts by freed people to define citizenship amid persistent social challenges.
64 Articles
64 Articles

How Juneteenth National Independence Day became more than a federal holiday
How Juneteenth National Independence Day became more than a federal holiday reveals a transformation in how the nation remembers freedom. First celebrated in Texas in ... Read moreThe post How Juneteenth National Independence Day became more than a federal holiday…

Juneteenth started with handbills proclaiming freedom. Here's what they said
The origin of the Juneteenth celebrations marking the end of slavery in the U.S. goes back to an order issued as Union troops arrived in Texas at the end of the Civil War.
History Of The Long Road To Juneteenth
By Jordan Meadows Staff Writer The struggle against slavery in the United States began well before the Civil War. As early as 1789, organizations like the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery sought to improve conditions for free Blacks and abolish slavery. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was an early attempt by Congress to manage the spread of slavery by prohibiting it north of the Missouri border. In the 1830s, abolitionist voice…
Indy’s Juneteenth 2025: Freedom, Family and Culture
Indy knows how to celebrate freedom, family, and legacy—and this year’s Juneteenth lineup proves it. Whether you’re vibin’ to the Isley Brothers, or history at a museum, there’s a celebration waiting for you. Let’s start with the music! The 4th Annual Legacy Fest Concert at the Madam Walker Center (June 20) brings the legendary Isley Brothers to the stage. It’s also fundraiser supporting STEAM and arts programs for our youth. And don’t miss the …
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 53% of the sources are Center
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium