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India and Germany sign deals to deepen economic and security ties

India and Germany signed agreements to enhance defence industry cooperation, trade, skills mobility, and technology collaboration, aiming to boost their $50 billion bilateral trade, officials said.

  • On January 12, Chancellor Friedrich Merz met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad, and the two signed multiple agreements in Gandhinagar to boost defence, skills, health and education cooperation.
  • With bilateral trade at $33.40 billion in 2024, Merz urged concluding the EU-India FTA, saying `To tap into the full potential of India-Germany economic relations, we need to conclude the negotiations on a free trade agreement between India and the European Union`.
  • Officials discussed a potential $5.2 billion Type-214 submarine deal and Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems plans to build six vessels costing $8 billion in India.
  • Both sides framed the signings as moves to lift their $50 billion trade ties, with Merz saying closer defence ties will cut India’s reliance on Russia and open co-production paths.
  • Positioned ahead of an India-EU summit later this month, Merz will wrap up his visit with a trip to Bengaluru on Tuesday, as EU leaders will be in New Delhi on January 26, with plans for healthcare recruitment and mobility discussed.
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Berlin will also try to separate India from Russia through arms deals.

Great power politics and thinking in spheres of influence are back, the German chancellor warns during a visit to India. The world is experiencing an unfortunate renaissance of protectionism. In this situation Merz sees India as a wish partner for Germany.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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kreiszeitung.dekreiszeitung.de
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Center

Friedrich Merz is visiting India. With great hopes – and an unusual chancellor moment. The FR accompanies the chancellor.

Friedrich Merz visits India even before China. Premier Modi appreciates this. Heikle topics are being diverted – instead, a billion-dollar business is wavering for the German entrepreneurs who have travelled with him.

·Munich, Germany
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On the first day of his visit to India, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz called for the early conclusion of a free trade agreement between India and the European Union, considering this essential partnership in a context of profound geopolitical upheavals. Berlin and New Delhi intend to strengthen their cooperation in the defence industry.

·Paris, France
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Tribune India broke the news in Chandigarh, India on Saturday, January 10, 2026.
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