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Supreme Court expected to rule Friday on Trump's power to impose tariffs

If struck down, importers could claim up to $150 billion in refunds, while U.S. Customs and Border Protection prepares to shift to an all-electronic tariff refund system.

  • The U.S. Supreme Court could decide on Friday whether President Donald Trump's IEEPA tariffs were lawful, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection saying over $133.5 billion in tariffs assessed through December 14 might be refundable.
  • President Donald Trump invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose tariffs starting February 4, marking the first use of IEEPA for import taxes rather than sanctions, with expansions on March 4 and April 5.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection will shift refunds to electronic distribution on February 6, and Susan Thomas said 'Enhancing ACE enables secure electronic refunds, faster payments, fewer errors and a simplified process for importers, brokers and refund recipients'.
  • Investors say a ruling requiring refunds would channel US$150-billion to US$200-billion to importers over the coming months, bolstering their bottom lines and potentially jolting U.S. financial markets.
  • Companies like Costco have sued to preserve refund claims, while some smaller firms sell them to hedge funds for pennies amid potential multi-year disputes with the U.S. government.
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Trump's duties have reduced the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, without exploding inflation. But the Supreme Court could now reject them - in whole or in part. What can happen?

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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Tuesday, January 6, 2026.
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