Published 11 hours ago • loading... • Updated 5 hours ago
Immigration lawyers say automation is partly driving a massive Federal Court backlog
Immigration lawyers say IRCC automation has reduced decision quality as more than 28,000 cases were filed last year, overwhelming the Federal Court docket.
Immigration cases at Federal Court have quadrupled since 2020, with more than 28,000 filed last year, as lawyers link the surge to federal government automation and artificial intelligence tools.
Government documents describe Chinook as a Microsoft Excel-based program designed to "simplify the visual representation" of client information, while IRCC states AI tools assist by "triaging applications, identifying routine cases, generating summaries for officers."
Winnipeg immigration lawyer Nalini Reddy reports a decline in decision-making quality over the past three, four years, citing a client's visitor visa rejection that ignored her family ties in the Philippines.
Retired Federal Court chief justice Paul Crampton called the surge "extraordinary," citing a systemic resource shortfall, while Koltun stated that having just 44 Federal Court judges is not sustainable.
In recent years, IRCC has received application volumes exceeding the number of admissions spaces available under the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan, driving ongoing Federal Court caseload pressures.