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IMF Urges Nigeria to Reject Broad Petrol Subsidy Return

The fund said broad fuel subsidies are costly and regressive, and estimated they cost countries 1% to 1.5% of GDP in 2026.

  • On Wednesday, the International Monetary Fund warned Nigeria against restoring broad petrol subsidies during a press briefing in Bangkok, Thailand, recommending targeted financial assistance for vulnerable households instead.
  • Subsidy debates have intensified in Nigeria ahead of January elections, with opposition candidates Atiku Abubakar of the ADC and Peter Obi of the NDC promising restoration, while President Bola Tinubu defended subsidy removal as vital to fiscal survival.
  • Rodrigo Valdes, Director of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, stated subsidies are fiscally expensive and regressive; "Protecting people is not the same as protecting the price of fuels," Valdes said, noting they cost countries up to 1.5% of GDP in 2026.
  • The Federal Government recently announced a 30-day petrol discount at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited retail stations, which Finance Minister Taiwo Oyedele described as temporary relief rather than a return to broad subsidies.
  • Instead of blanket subsidies, the IMF suggested governments adopt targeted alternatives like subsidizing bus fares, school feeding programs, or assistance for vulnerable farmers to protect households while allowing energy prices to reflect market conditions.
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The Guardian Nigeria broke the news in Nigeria on Wednesday, October 14, 2026.
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