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Older People Surpass The Young In The World For The First Time In History: Report

Falling birth rates and longer lifespans drove the shift, with 71% of the world living in below-replacement fertility countries in 2023, Census data show.

  • People age 65 and older now outnumber children five and younger globally for the first time in recorded history, according to a new report released by the Census Bureau.
  • Falling birth rates and longer lifespans have driven this demographic shift, with the report stating that "the fact that people are living longer is one of the primary driving factors."
  • Globally, the share of people 65 and older is forecast to nearly double from 10.5 percent to 19.6 percent by 2060, as the world adds another 2 billion people.
  • Africa is expected to more than quadruple its older population from 60 million to 249 million by 2060, overtaking Europe's projected 214 million older residents.
  • Census contributor Andrew Scott said this shift "could force societies to rethink old age as an economic asset rather than simply a cost," provided preventive health is prioritized.
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A historical demographic change is under way: older people exceed the number of children under 5 years of age. What this means for jobs, pensions and the global economy Throughout most of mankind's history, the pyramid of the population has had a stable form: many children at the base, many adults at the middle and fewer elderly at the top.

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Political Wire broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, September 3, 2026.
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