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Hate speech: No legislative vacuum on hate speech; existing criminal law adequately deals with offence: SC

  • On Wednesday, the Supreme Court of India refused to issue new hate speech guidelines, ruling that defining crimes and prescribing punishments is the domain of the legislature.
  • Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta dismissed petitions seeking hate speech guidelines, asserting no legislative vacuum exists and existing criminal laws like the Indian Penal Code already cover such offences.
  • The bench clarified that petitioner concerns stem from enforcement deficits rather than legal absence, noting the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita provides mechanisms for registering FIRs when police fail to act.
  • Observing that societal challenges evolve, the Court stated it remains open for the Union and the States to consider further legislative measures or amendments, citing the Law Commission 267 report.
  • Constitutional principles prevent the judiciary from creating offences, as the court maintained it cannot step in to frame laws or expand criminal liability through judicial directions.
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Wednesday, April 29, 2026.
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