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Harish Rana: Supreme Court allows 'passive euthanasia' of patient in vegetative state

  • A Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan authorised withdrawal of clinically-assisted nutrition and hydration for patient Harish Rana on March 11, 2026 at the Supreme Court of India.
  • Because Rana had no living will, his parents petitioned after his 2013 fall left him in a vegetative state for over 12 years, and they exhausted their savings caring for him.
  • Medical boards reported that both primary and secondary medical boards unanimously recommended discontinuing treatment after finding permanent brain damage and no meaningful interaction.
  • Procedural directions require structured withdrawal at AIIMS Delhi palliative care unit, with Chief Medical Officers maintaining practitioner panels and Judicial First Class Magistrates notified, while urging the Union government to consider legislation.
  • The ruling marks the first time the 2018 Common Cause judgment has been practically applied, with the Bench waiver of 30-day waiting period after meeting Rana's family, reviving debate since the Aruna Shanbaug case.
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Following the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Harish Rana, who is living in a permanent vegetative state, many questions are being raised across the country. The biggest question is what will happen next after the court's approval and how this process will proceed. Let's find the answers to these questions.

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The Hindu broke the news in India on Tuesday, March 10, 2026.
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