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Surging Chinese exports threaten Europe’s economy, raising concern at G7 summit
Chinese exports to the European Union rose 16.4% in January to May, intensifying pressure on European manufacturers as G7 leaders discuss a response.
Leaders of rich democracies gather this week in Bains, France, as Chinese exports shift away from The United States toward European markets and Asia. French officials aim to secure a coordinated plan to counter this economic threat.
For eight years, The United States has imposed heavy taxes on Chinese imports, forcing Beijing to redirect goods. This created a disruptive China Shock as global trade surpluses hit an astonishing $1.2 trillion last year.
Beijing's share of global goods exports has surged to 16%, the highest in the world, while Chinese exports now compete with nearly 58% of goods from 21 European nations. This makes trade policies far more consequential.
French President Emmanuel Macron warned earlier this year that Chinese exports are "literally killing a large part of the European industry." Maurice Obstfeld noted Beijing claims to address overcapacity but "they have been slow to act as if they mean it."
The European Union may implement higher tariffs against Chinese imports to counter this surge. Experts warn that unless Beijing reins in production, the export wave will likely provoke a global protectionist response, including levies up to 35% on specific goods like EVs.