From past to future: AI brings new light to solar observations

From past to future: AI brings new light to solar observations

A deep learning framework transforms decades of solar data into a unified, high-resolution view—adjusting instruments, overcoming limitations, and helping us better understand our star.

Thanks to artificial intelligence, heliophysicists have managed to open a new page in studying the dynamic processes of the Sun by carefully analyzing its long-term observations. An international team of scientists has developed a neural network that can combine data from various solar telescopes collected over decades. This achievement removes a major obstacle to studying long-term changes in the Sun and rare astronomical phenomena associated w…