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Atmosphere On 'Earth-Like' Planet Detected for First Time

The signal suggests a layered atmosphere that may still hold water and could help astronomers test whether rocky planets around red dwarfs can stay habitable.

  • On Thursday, July 16, 2026, astronomers published a study in Science confirming the first detection of an atmosphere on a rocky exoplanet named LHS 1140 b, which orbits within its star's habitable zone.
  • Despite the violent reputations of M dwarf stars, which often strip atmospheres from planets, this 'super-Earth' located 49 light-years away has retained a helium-dominated atmosphere for more than 3 billion years.
  • Lead author Collin Cherubim of Harvard University predicted the helium signature using a computer model, which the team validated by observing the planet with Magellan Telescopes in Chile.
  • The detection positions LHS 1140 b as a potential 'helium world' with liquid water, though Cherubim cautioned the atmosphere is likely very different from Earth's.
  • This milestone provides the strongest evidence yet that rocky, habitable-zone worlds can maintain protective atmospheres, offering a critical new target for astrobiology and the search for life.
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59 Articles

Lean Left

For the very first time, scientists have confirmed the presence of an atmosphere around a rocky exoplanet located in a living area.

·Montreal, Canada
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Lean Right

Deep in space, researchers discover a planet that is similar to Earth in many ways. At LHS 1140b, for the first time, an atmosphere is discovered that is the essential basis for the emergence of life as it exists on Earth.

Lean Left

For the first time, there is evidence of an atmosphere in an Earth-like planet in the habitable zone. The question arises as to what this means for the search for extraterrestrial life.

·Hamburg, Germany
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Science broke the news in Washington, United States on Thursday, July 16, 2026.
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