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Fig Trees Convert Atmospheric CO₂ to Stone, Research Reveals

SAMBURU COUNTY, KENYA, JUL 6 – Researchers discovered three Kenyan fig tree species convert CO2 into stable soil calcium carbonate, enhancing long-term carbon storage and offering potential climate benefits, University of Zurich said.

  • At this week's Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, Dr. Mike Rowley of the University of Zurich presented that three Samburu County fig species convert CO2 into calcium carbonate.
  • The oxalate-carbonate pathway, used by fig trees like Ficus wakefieldii, involves calcium oxalate crystals converted by soil bacteria into calcium carbonate that sequesters CO2 as stable mineral in soil.
  • Researcher Rowley found deep mineralisation in fig trees, with Ficus wakefieldii storing up to one ton of calcium carbonate in roots and wood structures.
  • Fig trees could boost climate benefits in agroforestry by sequestering inorganic carbon and increasing soil pH, enhancing soil quality, researchers say.
  • Researchers plan to quantify Ficus wakefieldii's water needs, fruit yields, and CO2 sequestration potential for integration into reforestation projects.
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Saturday, July 5, 2025.
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