[Opinion] Ferdinand VII in the golden cage of Valençay (1808-1813)

Ferdinand VII until very recently the greatest liar in the history of Spain (it must be borne in mind that his lies and changes of opinion are spread over a little more than a quarter of a century). Still, he still retains some of the most sinister records. Ferdinand VII (1784-1843) is the worst king in the history of Spain. He began to reign with the mutiny of Aranjuez (18-19 March 1808), a rebellion against his father, Charles IV, which gave N…