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Federal use of Emergencies Act in 2022 was unreasonable: appeal court

The Federal Court of Appeal ruled Trudeau's 2022 Emergencies Act invocation was unlawful and infringed Charter rights, dismissing the government's appeal unanimously.

  • On Friday morning around 11 a.m. ET, the Federal Court of Appeal upheld the lower-court ruling and the federal Liberal government lost its appeal.
  • On Feb. 14, 2022, the Trudeau government invoked the Emergencies Act as authorities moved to clear protests that began opposing vaccine mandates and cited a weapons seizure in Coutts, Alberta.
  • In its 2024 ruling, the Federal Court found that Justice Richard Mosley wrote the protests `reflected an unacceptable breakdown of public order` but concluded `there was no national emergency justifying the invocation of the Emergencies Act` and found some economic orders infringed Charter rights.
  • A mandatory public inquiry led by Commissioner Paul Rouleau found the government's use of the Emergencies Act `appropriate` and met the `very high` threshold, while the federal government appealed swiftly and deputy prime minister Chrystia Freeland vowed to pursue that appeal.
  • The ruling now influences the legal threshold for a national emergency and Charter protections, shaping how courts interpret the Emergencies Act amid bank account freezes and tow-truck cooperation during Windsor, Ontario blockades.
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City News broke the news in Toronto, Canada on Friday, January 16, 2026.
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