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Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan to sign joint defence deal amid regional turmoil

The pact would deepen intelligence sharing and defense-industrial cooperation as regional tensions rise, with Pakistan's nuclear arsenal adding weight to the agreement, sources said.

  • On Friday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif are reportedly set to sign a trilateral defense pact in Jeddah, establishing a collective security framework among the three nations.
  • This proposed framework builds upon the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed by Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in September 2025, which codifies that "any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both."
  • Regional instability from Houthi attacks on Red Sea commercial vessels and the US-Iran war have accelerated the defense axis push, while Saudi Arabia's recent multinational maritime security initiative—backed by 14 countries including Turkey and Pakistan—underscores urgent security drivers.
  • None of the three governments have publicly confirmed the agreement as of Friday, suggesting the Jeddah summit may produce a more modest joint statement on security cooperation instead of a formal pact.
  • Beyond collective security, the pact aims to institutionalize intelligence sharing and defense-industrial integration, leveraging Turkey's drone technology and Saudi Arabia's financial investment to enhance capabilities across all three nations.
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Lean Left

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and NATO member Turkey signed a defense pact on Friday in Mecca, the holy city for Muslims. The three allies promise…

·Amsterdam, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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Lean Right

A Holy Alliance today, different from that that in 1815 bound Russia, Prussia and Austria. This time it is the turn of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey that recently signed the Mecca Agreement to strengthen the common defense also against the war in the region. According to the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the text contains the equivalent of Article 5 of NATO (the clause of mutual defense between allies) and the agreement is born as a…

·Rome, Italy
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The high-level meeting in Mecca shows where the Middle East is moving in terms of security policy, but it remains questionable how far the cooperation of the three Muslim countries goes.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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The three countries forge a defence alliance. They want to assist each other in attacks. Proiran militias had attacked Saudi Arabia again and again.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan conclude a defence agreement, with countries not only looking to Tehran.

·Frankfurt, Germany
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MEO broke the news on Wednesday, July 8, 2026.
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