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How U.S. Military Funding Propelled China's Robot Dogs
Reuters found Unitree used U.S.-funded robotics research to build low-cost robot dogs that helped it sell more than 18,000 quadrupeds last year.
Reuters reported on Tuesday that Chinese manufacturer Unitree Robotics based designs for its most successful robot dogs on innovations funded by the U.S. military, according to defense researchers and former officials.
The Army-funded Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance developed key quadruped movement technologies between 2010 and 2020, with researchers claiming Unitree's Go series designs are "to the millimeter" nearly identical to the Mini Cheetah robot.
Unitree's $1,600 Go2 model, launched in 2023, rapidly dominated the global quadruped market and drew frenzied demand, with the company now valued at about $9 billion ahead of its Shanghai IPO.
In June, the Pentagon added Unitree to a list of Chinese military companies, calling it a "contributor to the Chinese defense industrial base" amid broader U.S. competitive concerns.
U.S. firms like Ghost Robotics struggle to compete with Chinese pricing, prompting the Federal Communications Commission to ban Unitree robot imports in July to protect domestic manufacturers.