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European Central Bank holds rates unchanged as energy shock from Iran war causes massive uncertainty

ECB keeps rates at 2% amid Iran war-driven energy price surge, forecasting inflation at 2.6% in 2026 and signaling readiness to raise rates if inflation persists.

  • The European Central Bank held its key interest rate at 2% on Thursday, March 19, 2026, warning that the Iran war creates significant uncertainty for euro zone inflation and economic growth.
  • Surging energy costs following the Iran war have stoked inflation concerns, reviving painful memories of the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict when officials initially dismissed price spikes as transitory.
  • Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel warned of "scars" from previous energy crises, while HSBC economist Fabio Balboni suggested sustained price pressures could force the ECB to hike rates quicker.
  • The U.S. Federal Reserve and Bank of England held rates steady this week, reflecting a broader trend among global central banks monitoring Middle East tensions and their impact on borrowing costs.
  • Financial markets expect inflation to climb above 3% over the next year, though the ECB's projections remain uncertain given the unpredictable duration and intensity of the ongoing conflict.
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127 Articles

Center

The European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged for a sixth consecutive meeting, awaiting clarification on the extent of the negative effects that the war in Iran will have on inflation and the economy. The deposit rate was kept at 2% on Thursday - as all analysts in a Bloomberg survey had predicted. Bank officials again gave no indication of future measures, reiterating that they would make decisions from one meeting to another, based o…

·Romania
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Center

The key interest rates in the euro area remain unchanged despite rising energy prices due to the Iran war. The European Central Bank left the deposit rate, which is important for banks and savers, at 2.0 percent for the sixth time in a row.

·Germany
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Lean Right

Markets are expected to rise by 2.5% by the end of the year. The ECB understands that in the base scenario it may not have to rise. But in more adverse scenarios inflation may exceed 4%.

·Portugal
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The Governing Council of the European Central Bank has decided to leave the base interest rates unchanged.

·Estonia
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, March 18, 2026.
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