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EU Approves €150 Billion SAFE Loan Scheme to Reinforce Defense Industry

  • On May 27, 2025, the European Union formally approved SAFE, a 150 billion-euro loan program to boost defense spending across member states.
  • The program builds on a March proposal by the European Commission aimed at assisting member states in securing the resources and backing needed to achieve NATO’s updated defense goals amid increasing threats from Russia and Belarus.
  • SAFE uses the EU’s triple-A credit rating to borrow funds on markets, loans will be granted to states with a maximum 60 percent share for the top three recipients, and a 65-35 production value rule includes EFTA countries and Ukraine.
  • Benjamin Haddad, France’s minister for European affairs, described SAFE as an important advancement that highlights Europe’s commitment to favoring its own industries, lessening reliance on external powers such as the United States, and fostering greater strategic independence.
  • The SAFE loans, backed by the EU budget and expiring in 2030, aim to stimulate joint procurement and defense production, but require fair access for external partners and further steps to deepen European defense integration.
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Il Sole 24 Ore broke the news in Milan, Italy on Saturday, May 24, 2025.
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